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VATICAN CITY (Reuters) – Catholic cardinals in a closed-door meeting ahead of the election of a new pontiff want to be briefed on a secret report into leaks about alleged corruption and mismanagement in the Vatican, a senior source said on Monday.

More than 140 cardinals began preliminary meetings to sketch a profile for the next pope following the shock abdication of Pope Benedict last month and to ponder who among them might be best to lead a church beset by crises.

The meetings, called “general congregations,” are open to cardinals regardless of age, although only those under 80 will later enter a conclave to elect a pope from among themselves.

The source, a prelate over 80 who was present at Monday’s meetings, said the contents of the report came up during the morning session but declined to say if the requests to be briefed were made in the formal sessions or informal coffee break discussions or both.

“They want to be briefed on the report,” said the cardinal, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. “But it is a very long report and technically it is secret”.

The report was prepared for Benedict, who is now “Pope Emeritus,” by three elderly cardinals who investigated the so-called “Vatileaks” scandal last year. The three are attending the preliminary meetings but will not enter the conclave.

Paolo Gabriele, the pope’s butler, was convicted of stealing personal papal documents and leaking them to the media. The documents alleged corruption and infighting over the running of its bank. Gabriele was jailed and later pardoned by Benedict.

Benedict decided to make the report available only to his successor but one Vatican official said the three elderly cardinals who wrote it could “use their discernment to give any necessary guidance” to fellow cardinals without violating their pact of secrecy about its specific contents.

At two news conferences on Monday, both the Vatican spokesman and two American cardinals refused to be drawn on the report and whether cardinals had asked to be briefed on it.

SECRECY

Specific matters discussed at the preliminary meetings are covered by secrecy.

“Certainly, there can be various members of the college of cardinals who want information they feel is useful or pertinent to the situation of the curia,” spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said, referring to the central Vatican administration.

Chicago’s Cardinal Francis George was equally coy when asked if cardinals wanted to be briefed on the report.

“As far as the state of the church here in Rome is concerned, I would imagine that as we move along there will be questioning of cardinals involved in the governing of the curia to see what they think has to be changed and in that context anything can come up,” George said at a separate news briefing.

Cardinals will be using the meetings this week to get to know each other and decide when to start a conclave to choose a man to lead the 1.2 billion-member church.

Cardinal Angelo Scola
Country: Italy
Age: 71
Titles: Cardinal-Priest of Santi XII Apostoli; Archbishop of Milan

The Vatican appears to be aiming to have a new pope elected next week and officially installed several days later so he can preside over the Holy Week ceremonies starting with Palm Sunday on March 24 and culminating in Easter the following Sunday.

“The thing that is in the back of all our minds, I think, is Holy Week. We’d like to be done before Holy Week starts, have a pope, and we all go back to our dioceses,” George said.

High on the agenda at the general congregations will be the daunting challenges facing the next pontiff, including the sexual abuse crisis in the church and the Vatileaks scandal.

“We need a man of governance, by that I mean a man who is able with the people he chooses to help him in an intimate way to govern the church,” Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, the former Archbishop of Westminster in London, told BBC radio.

“Among the things we will be talking about out here are precisely the need in looking for a new pope for these failings that have happened again to be treated, to be faced strongly.”

The cardinals will hold one or two meetings a day. The date of the conclave will be decided after all the 115 cardinal electors arrive. Twelve still had not arrived by Monday.

It is widely expected to start next week.

The crisis involving sexual abuse of children by priests and inappropriate behavior among adult clerics continues to haunt the church and has rarely been out of the headlines.

One elector – Cardinal Keith O’Brien – quit as Edinburgh archbishop last week and pulled out of attending the conclave because of accusations that he behaved inappropriately with priests and seminarians in the past.

He at first denied the allegations but on Sunday issued a statement apologizing that “my sexual conduct has fallen below the standards expected of me as a priest, archbishop and cardinal”.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/papal-vote-preparations-start-earnest-vatican-022529245.html

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by SurvivingSurvivalism.com

Contributor

We know that waiting till the last second is not a good idea, but for some it is the only option. So we have taken three possible average scenarios and broken them down for you. All scenarios will include a family of 4 ? Mom, Dad and two kids under high school age ? living in the suburbs of a megaplex city?

Scenario #1

You have a few cases of water
You have some freeze-dried storage food, maybe a 30 day supply.
You have some sleeping bags and some basic camping supplies.
You have a general idea of the area to which you want to go.
You think maybe something might happen in which case you could need to get your family out of the city.
All supplies are in the garage, ready to load into your minivan should the need arise.

You live in a suburban area of a mexaplex city ? first and foremost, where the hell are you going to go? If you are starting out with only a general idea of where to go, you are planning to fail. Knowing exactly where you are going and a little preparation are very much in order. Even if your plan is to squat on BLM land, National Forest Service land or private land, just having a general idea of where you are going is dangerous. You, see, in your suburb of a megaplex area, how many other people have the same general idea? Of those of like mind, most likely that?s a very high percentage. So have something better than a general idea. Know exactly where you are going and if it?s remote enough, you can hide supplies (not what you must have for survival, but that which you would like to have with you there) in the trees. You just need a cammo cargo net and some rope. Hoist it high into a tree, hidden by the foliage.

Here is an idea I?ve been discussing with people lately. Call it ?Free Advice?: If you have no where to go then the National Forrest my be your best bet. There are several very remote FREE National Forrest camp grounds, (http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/list/nflist.htm) that you can take advantage of. There is one around here (20 miles away) that is very remote and almost no one comes around unless its elk season (Sept. thru Dec.). So before you decide on a campground, check out what dates are the hunting season. Some National Forrest campgrounds have water, some have toilet dumps, most have toilets, some have showers? I have even seen a laundrette at one, and almost no one ever using it. The occasional park ranger will pass by. The Free campground space can by used for 14 consecutive days at a time. Some park rangers interpret this to mean that you must leave the park others interpret it that you have to move to another space in the same campground every 14 days. Either way, if you had to leave the park for one day, only to return the next day, that works, too.

Next to consider is, what would prompt your leaving? Most everyone completely ignores this one because they believe that when the time comes, they?ll ?just know?. What is needed is a clear-cut definition of what event would prompt your bugging out. Even if you jump the gun and get to your survival location too soon, you can always go back to suburbia if you feel the coast is still clear. Some possible guidelines would be: war in Syria or Iran, a banking holiday, if you see military troops in your town setting up check points.

Back in the day there was an old hippie bumper sticker that said, ?The Revolution Will Not Be Televised?. It is also true that CNNFOXABCNBCCBSMSNBC et al will NOT have a news flash that says ?Marshall law will be declared in 30 minutes, so if you?re going to boogie, do it now!? Just remember, if you wait until there is clear unambiguous proof that it?s time to go, you just might find yourself in a traffic jam and no further.

For transportation, a minivan is not going to get you any place safe enough. Consider getting something more robust, such as an older pick up truck (pre-95 is best ? simple electronics, less susceptible to EMP and solar flares) with an extend-a-cab or club-cab for the kids. The RV market has collapsed. Prices have never been lower on used RVs of all types.

With a pickup truck you could get a cab-over camper quite inexpensively. These slip into the cargo area of a pick up. Most sleep 4 or more, have a toilet, shower, water storage tank, oven, range, sink, dining area, a closet and cabinet space. With the economy the way it is, watching craigslist you will find great bargains. Most people are paying in the neighborhood of $500 for an older but still serviceable cab-over camper. If a pick up truck is just not something you can do, then you may want to consider a Coleman-type pop-up camper, which can be towed behind even some compact cars with ease (also about $500 on craigslist). You can use either type of camper to store everything you will need to take with you to your bug-out location, and you?ll be able to just hook up and go when it?s time, no need to think about what to bring. It?s the ultimate ?bug-out-bag?. You can have hundreds of pounds of food and water and supplies in it, without having to crowd the supplies and the family into the minivan.

If the only water you have is a couple of cases, that won?t do it. A case of water is about 2-1/2 gallons of water on average. How many cases can you carry? If you have a cab-over or pop-up camper, both have a fresh water tank to store in the area of 150-200 gallons of water. Check and see if the place you have chosen for your bug-out has any access to water ? lake, pond, stream, river, pump, well, etc. The average person, under Spartan conditions, can just get by on one gallon per day ? 2 quarts to drink and a couple of quarts for cooking and hygiene. Consider the water you?ll need if your food is dehydrated or freeze-dried! So for 4 of you, with a 200 gallon water tank, you would have enough for about 50 days.

If all you have is freeze-dried or dehydrated items for food, you will want to have some items to supplement that, so that you don?t experience appetite fatigue. We would suggest some of the following be added to your supplies for long-term evacuation:
Cocoa Powder
Sugar
Coffee/Tea
Cooking Oil
Flour
Popcorn
Spices
Dried Fruits
Nuts
Jerky
Baking Soda
Vinegar
Molasses

Plus any family favorites, just to break the monotony.

Also, throw into your packing some board games, deck of cards, books, etc., toilet paper and RV toilet sanitizer (blue stuff). If you have extra jeans, socks, shirts, sneakers, shoes/boots ? the clothing you bring can be used outdoors with ease ? as well as toiletries should also be packed. Don?t forget to include a first aid kit. For some of you it will be a military medic/field surgical kit, for others it will be some antiseptic, gauze and tape, depending on your skill level.

Scenario #2

You (and your family) are going to stay in your suburban home.
You have 6 cases of water
You have 6 cases of Dinty Moore Beef Stew and a few miscellaneous canned goods.
You have a shotgun
You don?t want to tell your wife and kids what may be coming up in the near future because it will rock their world. Besides, ?they?ll think I?m nuts.?

In this scenario, there is no need to have a bug-out time definition. But you still need to know what to look for so that you know when to hunker down. So, again, some pre-defined conditions bear strong consideration. What to do, when such and such a thing happens, including a rendezvous place for children to meet you for picking up.

Food will be your biggest concern. Let?s first deal with the ?having?. You?ll need to have food. Basically, nothing different than the previous scenario, although not having to consider transportation, you can store more of it. More importantly, you?ll need to be covert. Being in the suburbs means being around lots of people. Lots of hungry people. The smell of cooking can attract predators ? of all kinds: hungry neighborhood dogs and cats going feral, not to mention your neighbors, themselves, who undoubtedly are hungry. The smell of your cooking anything is going to bring people either knocking on or breaking down your door. What would you do if your kids hadn?t eaten in a week and you smelled food?

Cooking hot food in the suburban environment could garner you a lot of negative attention. For these reasons, ready to eat foods (jerky, dried fruits and vegetables, cookies and crackers) are most desirable. For some of you that might be military MREs. We don?t recommend them as a steady diet ? too much GMO and MSG to name a few ? but in this case they may be useful against hunger while maintaining a low profile.

The power that pumps water to your house may well be disabled. That means that you will not have water coming from your faucet, nor to your toilet for flushing. The -Mart stores sell 5 gallon water bottles (like those used in water coolers) for about $5 each. Get yourself as many as you can, fill them and cover them up where you have your storage items. Refer to the above scenario for daily requirements. Also, fill all your sinks and bathtubs with water while you still have power. Place a garbage bag over the sinks and bathtubs to keep the dust out of the water. Often times forgotten, your water heater has a spigot at the bottom of it, from which you can access the water in there as well ? usually anywhere from 20-40 gallons of additional, usable water.

Some rules about toilet water usage? ?If it?s yellow, let it mellow. If it?s brown, flush it down.? Save the water from washing up (gray water) to use ? as little as possible ? to do the flushing. Pour it into the bowl until the ?brown goes down?. If you want to pour your gray water into your toilet tank, add rocks (too large to get into the flapper hole) or bricks into the tank so that they take up some of the unnecessary water space.

Now, for these scenarios, here is a lesson in ?How Not to Be Seen? (with a tip of the hat to Monty Python). For evacuation scenarios, if you are in a very secluded part of say, the National Forest or private land, it?s a safe bet that if you encounter other people who are not part of your group, you will be encountering trouble. So my advice would be, ?if people move in, move out? and choose another camping sight.

Avoid having large, smoky fires that would attract others. Do most of your fireside cooking during the day and avoid night time fires completely. Also, avoid loud talking, loud music, etc. Don?t think that because you can?t see anyone around you, it?s okay to play your Lead Zeppelin CDs at 800 decibels and no one would notice. You would be surprised how far sound travels in the wilderness, without car noises, people noises, etc., drowning it out.

For Suburban How not to be seen, use no night time lights, even if you have plenty of candles and flashlights. If you do need to illuminate something, do it discretely and for a short time, preferably in a room that has few windows. It?s a good idea to put heavy drapes on your windows also, as long as there are no gaps. Avoid going outside and therefore being noticed. If you have a garage, put your car into it. A car parked outside lets others know there are people inside ? not what you want to do. The car battery can be used as a 12 volt power source if needed, and you can hook up a 110 AC power inverter to use as a house current power source.

?I don?t want to tell the wife and kids what may be coming up in the future because I don?t want to shake their world.? Better to have them prepared than having to follow your instructions while they are in a panic. Like in the movie Knowing, when the little girl?s mother panics, grabs the kids and drives madly toward a cave she knows (so does everyone else), it?s not a good situation. It doesn?t end well. Even if your family thinks you are a tin-foil-hat-wearing loon, if you have at least told them in advance what the trigger point would be, when that point arrives it will be that much less of a shock and they will be apt to be much more on board when the time comes. At some point they?ll have to face it anyway. Better they be prepared than blissfully ignorant until that point.

Scenario #3

You (and your family) are already living at your survival retreat.
You are off the grid, self-sufficient and lovin? the life!
When TSHTF, it will just be another day.

Way to go!

From the authors of Surviving Survivalism ? How to Avoid Survivalism Culture Shock, available at survivingsurvivalism.com

+++

ZenGardner.com

Source: http://www.zengardner.com/3-last-minute-survival-scenarios/

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AAA??Mar. 2, 2013?3:48 PM ET
AP PHOTOS: A look at past Iditarod sled dog races
By The Associated PressBy The Associated Press, Associated Press??

FILE – Iditarod front-runner Dallas Seavey makes his final drive toward Nome, Alaska, during the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race on March 13, 2012. (AP Photo/Anchorage Daily News, Marc Lester, File)

FILE – Iditarod front-runner Dallas Seavey makes his final drive toward Nome, Alaska, during the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race on March 13, 2012. (AP Photo/Anchorage Daily News, Marc Lester, File)

FILE – Rick Swenson leads his team the final few yards at the conclusion of the ninth annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race in Nome, Alaska, March 19, 1981. The Eureka musher won the race for the third time, covering the 969 miles from Settlers Bay, near Anchorage, to Nome in 12 days, 8 hours, 45 minutes and 2 seconds. (AP Photo, File)

FILE – Last year?s winner and veteran dog musher Susan Butcher pulls into this checkpoint in the heat of the day in McGrath, Alaska, March 12, 1987. (AP Photo/Rob Stapleton, File)

FILE – Bruce Johnson of Atlin, B.C., Canada, takes a nap in the heat of the day at Nikolai checkpoint along the Iditarod trail in Alaska, March 12, 1987. (AP Photo/Rob Stapleton, File)

FILE – The aurora borealis, or northern lights, fill the sky above the Takotna, Alaska checkpoint during the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race on Wednesday, March 9, 2011. (AP Photo/The Anchorage Daily News, Bob Hallinen, File)

The world’s most famous sled dog race, the Iditarod, kicks off Saturday with an 11-mile-long trot through Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city. The race consists of a grueling 1,000-mile trek through unpredictable wilderness to the old gold rush town of Nome on Alaska’s western coast. Whoever reaches Nome first wins a new truck and a cash prize of $50,400. The rest of the $600,000 purse will be split between the next 29 mushers to cross the finish line. The iconic race, however, seems to be about more than a monetary prize for most involved: a competition of human versus wild.

Here’s a gallery of pictures looking back at more than 30 years of “The Last Great Race.”

Associated Press
People, Places and Companies: Alaska

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-03-02-AP-Iditarod-Photo-Gallery/id-0fd5b7011aed4c039249b30688648ef6

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Mar. 1, 2013 ? An explanation has been proposed for the way in which ordered structures arise in cell membranes. Scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam have discovered how complex compounds of sugar and lipids — known as glycolipids — order themselves in cell membranes into rafts, namely small, highly organised domains. The arrangement of glycolipids on the surface of plant and animal cell membranes regulates numerous cellular processes. If errors occur in this process, diseases like PNH and BSE can arise.

Lipids, i.e. fats and fat-like substances, arise all over the human body. They are the body’s most important energy storage system and are crucial structural components of cell membranes. Compounds formed from complex sugar components and fats are known as glycolipids. Those are vital communicators found in the membranes of every human cell, and constantly exchange information about the type and state of the cell. Numerous metabolic processes depend on glycolipids and their recognition. Even the immune system identifies and combats many pathogens using certain sugar structures located on the surface of the pathogen cells.

Glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) belong to the group of natural glycolipids. They are found on the surface of plant and animal cell membranes, where they appear either as free molecules or as membrane anchors for various proteins. The arrangement in clusters and their preference for denser and, in part, highly-organised micro-domains in the membrane are seen as essential for the effective functioning of a cell. These minuscule clusters are extremely important for the regulation of many cellular processes, and their malfunction can have very serious consequences. For example, it has been proven that the accumulation, missing or alteration of GPI-anchored molecules can trigger the development of serious diseases like BSE and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Golm near Potsdam have gained new insight into how GPIs structure themselves in membranes.

Crystalline lipid areas never previously observed in membranes

It was assumed up to now that the arrangement of the GPIs in clusters and rafts was determined by the water-repelling section of the glycolipids embedded in the cell membrane. The chemical structure of the hydrophobic ends is actually responsible for strong interactions with similarly rigid neighbouring molecules. If the number of the molecules that interact with each other is big enough, rigid and partly organised domains may arise like icebergs on the surface of the ocean.

Cristina Stefaniu and her colleagues have now discovered that, in addition to the hydrophobic ends, the large GPI head groups, which contain sugar, mainly contribute to the formation of the rafts. This means that the hydrophylic part of the molecule is able to build strong interactions with the neighbouring GPI molecules. This part of the molecule is located precisely on the boundary between the membrane surface and the liquid medium. “The interactions between neighbouring GPI molecules result in the formation of crystalline orders that have not previously been observed for other membrane lipids,” says Cristina Stefaniu.

Hydrogen bonds connect the hydrophylic head groups

The scientists reached this new conclusion about the order in membranes by studying a model molecule. This is a GPI fragment that was synthesised by the groups headed by Peter Seeberger and Daniel Var?n Silva and that imitates the behaviour of entire GPIs. It forms a very thin film, just one molecule thick, on the surface of the water. This so-called monolayer is the simplified model of a half cell membrane which the researchers analysed using synchrotron x-ray scattering. “Surprisingly, the highly ordered structure in the GPI monolayer is predominantly determined by the bulky hydrophilic head groups that connect through hydrogen bonds,” says Stefaniu. A hydrogen bond is a relatively weak chemical bond and usually links two molecules through the bonding of a hydrogen atom from one molecule with an oxygen or nitrogen atom from the other molecule. Thus the monolayers of the GPI fragment are characterised by both the order of the hydrophilic lipid chains and the crystalline arrangement of the GPI head groups.

“The molecular lattices observed here have not yet been described for lipid monolayers,” says Cristina Stefaniu. “A similar order forms in lipid bilayers if they are stored at temperatures close to zero degrees Celsius.” The strong interactions between the head groups can only be disrupted and the molecular lattice destroyed through the addition of a highly concentrated urea solution, which breaks the hydrogen bonds, eliminates the strong interactions of the head groups and destroys the molecular lattice. In addition, the scientists proved that ordered clusters can arise in mixtures of the GPI fragment with typical membrane lipids, which only form unordered films. Thus, the GPIs are able to generate order in the chaos of a membrane. This special skill could be very important for the GPI interactions in real cell membranes.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.

Journal Reference:

1. Cristina Stefaniu, Ivan Vilotijevic, Mark Santer, Daniel Var?n?Silva, Gerald Brezesinski, Peter H. Seeberger. Subgel Phase Structure in Monolayers of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Glycolipids. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2012; 51 (51): 12874 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205825

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/Tel7Ws9r9ic/130301051615.htm

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Once upon a time, a tech-savvy young man by the name of Mark Zuckerberg, along with some of his comrades, launched a social networking hub called Facemash at a humble little institution known as Harvard University. This brainchild soon infiltrated major Ivy League schools like Yale and Stanford.

As it was growing exponentially, the creators moved their base of operations to the kingdom of California. This allowed the social hub to grow bigger, eventually convincing Zuckerberg and Co. to launch Facebook-as it is named now-publicly in September 2006.

The rest, as they say, is history? or is it?

On 18th of May 2012, the company had its initial public offering, forever marking this day a historical one. Not only was this IPO the biggest in technology, but it was also the biggest in the Internet industry with over $104 billion as market capitalisation.

But, despite high expectations from its founder whose unwillingness to take the company public lasted for years, this bid was met with inevitable issues and problems. Investors and stakeholders were racked with headaches, poring over millions of dollars wrongly placed, over-bidding of shares, over pricing, and so on.

Essentially, it was an IPO disaster.

So, now, we face the question: is Facebook still significant for business marketing?

Let?s try to answer that by analysing some elements?

Facebook, if you don?t already know, has managed to sink its claws into our community in just a few years. Don?t believe me? These numbers should convince you.

• It accounts for over 50% of active Internet usage globally, while Google+ is in 2nd place with almost 26%, and YouTube and Twitter follow with almost 23%.
• It attracts more than 618 million active users each day, amounting to 28% average increase each year.
• It records more than 500+million Likes each day, 85.8% click-through shopping sessions, and 2.6% purchases made through FB pages.

But that?s not all?

Wall Vs Timeline

Aside from transitioning TheFacebook to only Facebook, one of the observable changes is the profile page. Two or three years ago, if you already had an account back then, you?ll remember that the page merely resembled a curriculum vitae, with your picture on the top left corner and your name and other info directly below it. You also had a Wall where friends and groups can post, adding to your own status updates.

But now, you have the Timeline, where your entire profile features a cover photo, a profile picture, your Info, and a chronological order of ALL updates from yourself, friends, groups, events, social games and apps, and so on.

Custom Page Tabs

This isn?t exactly a new thing, but the apps that support these are now accommodating more designs and flexibility in terms of usage. For instance, Facebook Markup Language is assisting programmers in making custom tabs for customers. This allows them to create customised subscription methods for mailing lists, easier information sharing about a company, or better techniques for online promos and giveaways.

Video + Voice

The company recently announced a new update to its mobile application. FB mobile users can now record and send videos directly from their smartphones. While this may seem like a defence mechanism against SnapChat, it actually gives businesspersons and Pay on Results marketers a lot of
leverage for mobile marketing.

Even if it?s not feasible for companies to send out videos or audio recordings of promotional materials, they can nevertheless use it to hold contests or receive feedback from their target market.

Apps Vs Adds

FB advertising has become easier and more advanced through the years, giving marketers more options in terms of reaching their audiences. For instance, Open Graph gives access to users? browsing habits and interests, allowing entrepreneurs to gauge what their clients want and don?t want.

This essentially results to better and more targeted forms of marketing, one that will suit all kinds of customers for any business niche.

Now let?s go back to the question?

Is Facebook still significant for business marketing? Absolutely. Judging by the numbers that it?s continuing to reap, it will continue to be in the next few years!

About the Author:
Jonny Lis is a Digital Marketing Specialist at Smart Traffic, a private company based in Bristol offering SEO services in Australia, UK, and other countries. Jonny oversees SEO strategies for Smart Traffic?s 300+ campaigns.

Source: http://gridconcepts.com.au/2013/03/facebook-2013-will-business-marketing-still-be-effective/

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Cedar Finance is an established company that has built a strong reputation in the industry during its relatively short time in existence. The platform provided by Cedar Finance is clear, functional, and incredibly user-friendly. It was built by traders, for traders, and this comes across in the experience that is provided.

Traders can choose to trade High / Low, Boundary, and Touch / No Touch trades and also have access to a number of additional features. The offering includes a welcome bonus that is very attractive and new traders and experienced traders alike have flocked to take advantage of the fair pricing and excellent experience available on the platform.

Cedar Finance Trading Types

There are three main options available through Cedar Finance and these are:

• High / Low
• One Touch / No Touch
• Boundary Trades
• 60 Second Binaries

Cedar Finance Tradable Assets